lessening
UK[ˈles(ə)nɪŋ]US[ˈles(ə)nɪŋ]
n
the action or process of making or becoming less
adj
becoming less in degree, intensity, or size
Morpheme Breakdown
lessen
ing
lessen
ing
Etymology
the word 'lessening' is built upon the old english comparative adjective 'lǣssa', meaning 'smaller' or 'fewer'. the verb 'lessen' was formed in middle english by adding the frequentative or inchoative suffix '-en' to 'less', creating a verb meaning 'to make or become less'. the addition of the '-ing' suffix, which has germanic origins, then nominalizes the verb to denote the process or result of that action, or adjectivizes it to describe something undergoing that process. thus, the modern term logically encapsulates the concept of a gradual reduction, directly connecting the ancient notion of comparative smallness to the contemporary abstract idea of diminution.
Analysis
Structure: lessen + ing
- lessen: derived from the adjective 'less' (from old english 'lǣssa', meaning smaller, fewer) combined with the verb-forming suffix '-en' (from old english '-nian', meaning to make or become).
- ing: a suffix (from old english '-ung', '-ing') used to form nouns from verbs, indicating the action or process, or to form present participles/adjectives.
Examples
there has been a noticeable lessening of tension between the two parties.
the medicine is effective in lessening the pain.
we observed a lessening demand for the product as newer models were released.