load-carrying
UK[ˈləʊd ˌkær.i.ɪŋ]US[ˈloʊd ˌker.i.ɪŋ]
adj
Designed to or capable of bearing a weight or burden.
Morpheme Breakdown
load
carry
ing
load
burden
carry
transport
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective 'load-carrying' is a modern English formation built from two core Germanic and Romance elements. The first element, 'load', originates from the Old English concept of a 'journey' or 'conveyance', which semantically narrowed to the 'burden' being transported. The second element, 'carry', entered English via Norman French, tracing back to the Latin 'carrus' for a wheeled cart, emphasizing the act of transportation. The suffix '-ing' transforms the verbal action into an adjectival quality. Thus, the word's literal logic is "characterized by the action of transporting a burden," a meaning that remains transparent in its modern technical and descriptive use.
Analysis
Structure: load (burden) + carry (transport) + ing (adjective suffix)
- load: From Old English 'lād' meaning "way, journey, conveyance, carrying". In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning "a burden or weight".
- carry: From Anglo-Norman French 'carier', ultimately from Latin 'carrus' meaning "wheeled vehicle". It functions as a verb root meaning "to transport or bear".
- ing: A suffix of Old English origin used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs, indicating "performing or characterized by the action".
Examples
The load-carrying capacity of the bridge was tested thoroughly.
This vehicle is designed for heavy load-carrying duties in construction.
The new alloy significantly improved the beam's load-carrying properties.