loitering
UK[ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ]US[ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ]
v
to stand or wait somewhere, especially in a public place, with no clear purpose or activity
v
to move slowly or keep stopping when you should be moving quickly
Etymology
the verb 'loiter' entered middle english from middle dutch 'loteren', meaning 'to wag about' or 'be loose'. this dutch term is thought to be related to words implying idleness or laxity. the core semantic thread from its low germanic origins involves moving without purpose, hanging about, or being slack. the modern gerund or present participle 'loitering' retains this sense of purposeless lingering, now often with legal or disapproving connotations related to suspicious or obstructive inactivity in public spaces.
Analysis
the word 'loitering' is derived from the verb 'loiter'. it is not productively formed from distinct, separable morphemes in modern english. the base 'loiter' is a simplex unit.
Examples
the teenagers were loitering outside the convenience store for hours.
please do not loiter in the hallway as it blocks the fire exit.
he was arrested for loitering with intent to commit a crime.