low-yielding
UK[ˌləʊ ˈjiːldɪŋ]US[ˌloʊ ˈjiːldɪŋ]
adj
producing only a small amount of a crop, product, or financial return
Morpheme Breakdown
low
yield
ing
low
small in amount
yield
produce
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The adjective "low-yielding" is a modern compound formed from transparent English elements to describe economic or agricultural productivity. The first element, "low," draws from its Germanic roots describing something of small height or degree, here applied metaphorically to quantity. The core verb "yield," with its ancient sense of "giving or paying what is due," evolved specifically to mean "producing" in agricultural and financial contexts. Combined with the participial "-ing," the term literally means "producing at a low level," creating a precise descriptor for assets, land, or processes that generate minimal output or profit.
Analysis
Structure: low (small in amount) + yield (produce) + ing (adjective suffix)
- low: From Old English hlāw, hlǣw ("mound, hill"), later influenced by Old Norse lágr ("low"). In this compound, it functions as an adverb meaning "to a small degree or amount".
- yield: From Old English gieldan ("to pay, give, reward"), from Proto-Germanic geldaną. In this compound, it functions as a verb root meaning "to produce or give forth".
- ing: A suffix from Old English -ende, -inge, used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs.
Examples
The farmers abandoned the low-yielding land in search of more fertile soil.
Investors often avoid low-yielding bonds when interest rates begin to rise.
This is a low-yielding variety of wheat, but it is highly resistant to disease.