mender
UK[ˈmɛndə]US[ˈmɛndər]
n
A person who repairs or fixes things that are broken or damaged.
Morpheme Breakdown
mend
er
mend
to repair
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'mender' is a transparent English agent noun formation. Its core, 'mend', entered Middle English from Old French mender, which itself derives from Latin mendare (to correct, free from faults), a verb based on mendum (a physical flaw or blemish). The agent suffix '-er' is of ancient Germanic origin, traceable to Proto-Germanic -ārijaz, and is one of the most productive suffixes in English for forming nouns indicating one who performs an action. Thus, the literal "logic" of the word is directly preserved: a mender is "one who removes faults or blemishes," seamlessly connecting the Latin concept of a physical defect to the modern agent who repairs it.
Analysis
Structure: mend (to repair) + er (agent suffix)
- mend: From Latin mendum (fault, blemish), via Old French mender. Functions as the core verb root meaning to correct or repair.
- er: From Old English -ere, a Germanic agent-noun suffix. Functions to denote a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.
Examples
The village was known for its skilled shoe mender.
She is a great mender of torn clothes and broken toys.
In the old days, a traveling pot mender was a welcome visitor.