noble
UK[ˈnəʊbl̩]US[ˈnoʊbl̩]
adj
belonging to a high social class, especially by birth, and having a title
adj
having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles
n
a person of noble rank or birth
Etymology
the english word 'noble' entered the language in the 13th century from old french 'noble', which itself came from latin 'nobilis'. the original latin meaning was 'knowable, well-known, famous', derived from the verb 'noscere' (to know). this sense evolved to denote someone of high birth or rank, as such individuals were prominent and widely recognized in society. over time, the meaning expanded beyond hereditary status to encompass the qualities of character—such as honor, generosity, and high moral principles—expected of such a person, leading to its modern dual meaning.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form. it is derived from the latin root 'nobilis' meaning 'well-known, high-born, excellent'.
Examples
she comes from a long line of noble ancestry.
his decision to donate his entire fortune to charity was a truly noble act.
the king was advised by a council of nobles.