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nog

UK[nɒɡ]US[nɑːɡ]
n

A small block or peg of wood, especially one inserted into a wall to support a shelf or other item.

n

A strong beer, originally brewed in East Anglia, England.

n

A drink made with beaten egg, alcohol (such as rum or brandy), milk, and sugar.

Etymology

The word 'nog' presents an etymological puzzle. Its earliest recorded use in the 17th century referred to a strong kind of beer brewed in Norfolk, England. The origin of this term is obscure, though some scholars suggest a possible connection to the word 'noggin', an old term for a small drinking cup, which itself may have Celtic origins. The meaning later expanded in two distinct directions: one to describe a wooden peg or block, likely drawing on the solid, sturdy connotations of the original term, and the other to name the rich, alcoholic egg drink, possibly through an association with festive beverages served in a 'noggin'. This journey from a regional beer to diverse modern meanings exemplifies semantic broadening from a concrete, specific source.

Analysis

The word 'nog' is considered a simplex word. Its origin is uncertain, but it is likely a dialectal English term of unknown, possibly Scandinavian, origin. It functions as a monomorphemic noun.

Examples

He hammered a nog into the brickwork to provide an anchor for the new shelf.

The traditional pub was known for serving a dark, malty nog.

Every Christmas, our family recipe for egg nog is a much-anticipated treat.

nog – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology