nock
UK[nɒk]US[nɑːk]
n
A notch at either end of a bow or on an arrow for holding the bowstring.
v
To fit (an arrow) to the bowstring by means of its nock.
Etymology
The word 'nock' entered English in the late 14th century from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch, where 'nocke' referred to a point, tip, or notch. This Germanic term likely connects to a broader, older root signifying a projecting part or a corner. In the specialized context of archery, the meaning narrowed specifically to the crucial notches cut into an arrow's end and the tips of a bow, which secure the bowstring. This precise function has remained the core meaning of the word in English for centuries, preserving its direct link to the equipment and practice of shooting with a bow and arrow.
Analysis
The word is a simplex form. It is a borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German 'nocke', meaning a point or tip. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but may be related to a Proto-Germanic root for a projecting part.
Examples
The archer carefully placed the arrow's nock onto the bowstring.
Ensure the fletching is oriented correctly before you nock the arrow.
A worn or damaged nock can cause the arrow to release unpredictably.