non-indigenous
UK[ˌnɒn ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs]US[ˌnɑːn ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]
adj
Not originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; not native.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
indigenous
non
not
indigenous
native
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound formed by adding the Latin-derived negative prefix "non-" to the adjective "indigenous." "Indigenous" itself has a rich history, entering English in the 17th century from Latin indigenus, meaning "born in a country, native." This Latin term is a compound of the preposition indu or in (meaning "in, within") and the root gen- (from gignere, "to beget, produce"), which is traceable to the Proto-Indo-European root gene-, meaning "to give birth, beget." Therefore, the literal construction "not + born within" logically evolved into the modern abstract meaning denoting something not native to a specific land or environment.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + indigenous (native)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "not." It functions as a negative particle.
- indigenous: An adjective of Latin origin, from indigena meaning "native." It functions as the core descriptive element.
Examples
Several non-indigenous plant species have become invasive in the local ecosystem.
The policy aims to protect the rights of indigenous peoples while managing non-indigenous settlement.
The introduction of non-indigenous fish has disrupted the lake's natural food chain.