non-motorized
UK[ˌnəʊn ˈməʊtəraɪzd]US[ˌnoʊn ˈmoʊtəraɪzd]
adj
Not equipped with or powered by a motor.
adj
Relating to or involving vehicles or devices that do not use a motor, such as bicycles or canoes.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
motor
ized
non
not
motor
engine
ized
made into
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound adjective built from established morphemes. The core element, "motor," originates from the Latin verb movere, meaning "to move," which evolved to denote a machine that imparts motion. The prefix "non," from Latin, straightforwardly negates the root, indicating the absence of this feature. The suffix "-ized," derived from the Greek verbal suffix -izein via Latin, here functions to create an adjective meaning "fitted with" or "characterized by," which, when combined with the negative prefix, yields the sense "characterized by not having a motor." This logical construction reflects the need to describe human-powered or non-mechanized transport in contrast to motor vehicles.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + motor (engine) + ized (made into)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "not," used to form negatives.
- motor: A word of Latin origin (from movere, "to move"), referring to an engine or source of mechanical power.
- ized: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -izare), forming adjectives meaning "made into" or "fitted with."
Examples
The city has expanded its network of non-motorized trails for cyclists and pedestrians.
Non-motorized boats like kayaks are permitted on the lake.
The study compared pollution levels in areas with high usage of non-motorized transportation.