non-negotiable
UK[ˌnɒn nɪˈɡəʊʃəbl̩]US[ˌnɑːn nɪˈɡoʊʃəbl̩]
adj
Not open to discussion or modification; not able to be changed or argued about.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
negoti
able
non
not
negoti
discuss, arrange
able
capable of
Etymology
The word 'non-negotiable' is a modern legal and commercial compound built from classical elements. Its core, 'negotiable', originates from the Latin 'negotium', which literally meant "not leisure" and thus "business," evolving to signify the process of conducting business through discussion and bargaining. The prefix 'non-' directly negates this concept, creating a term that means "not capable of being bargained over." This logical construction perfectly captures its modern meaning, describing terms, demands, or principles that are absolute and cannot be altered through discussion, reflecting a shift from the fluidity of commerce to the rigidity of fixed conditions.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + negoti (discuss, arrange) + able (capable of)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin meaning "not," used to give a negative force to the word it attaches to.
- negoti: A morpheme from the Latin root 'negotium', meaning "business" or "occupation," itself from 'nec-' (not) + 'otium' (leisure). In this context, it relates to the concept of discussion or arrangement.
- able: A suffix of Latin origin (via Old French '-able'), meaning "capable of, fit for, or worthy of" the action of the verb.
Examples
Safety is a non-negotiable requirement in all our factories.
The deadline for the final submission is non-negotiable.
She made it clear that her core values were non-negotiable.