nonsteroidal
UK[ˌnɒnstɪˈrɔɪdəl]US[ˌnɑːnstɪˈrɔɪdəl]
adj
not being or derived from a steroid.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
steroid
al
non
not
steroid
a type of organic compound
al
relating to
Etymology
the term is a modern scientific compound, constructed from established morphemes to precisely define a chemical category. the core component, 'steroid', originates from the greek 'stereos' (solid), reflecting the early discovery of sterols as solid alcohols. the latin prefix 'non-' (not) is systematically attached to negate the term, creating a classification for compounds that share structural or functional similarities with steroids but lack the defining four-ring carbon framework. the adjectival suffix '-al' finalizes the word, specifying its grammatical role in describing such substances, particularly in the context of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + steroid (a type of organic compound) + al (relating to)
'non' is a Latin prefix meaning 'not'. 'steroid' is derived from the word 'sterol', itself from Greek 'stereos' (solid) and the chemical suffix '-ol'. '-al' is a Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'.
Examples
ibuprofen is a common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
the doctor recommended a nonsteroidal treatment to avoid the side effects of corticosteroids.
research into new nonsteroidal compounds aims to find safer pain relief options.