now-forgotten
UK[ˌnaʊ fəˈɡɒt.ən]US[ˌnaʊ fərˈɡɑː.t̬ən]
adj
Describing something that was once known or remembered but is now completely forgotten.
Morpheme Breakdown
now
for
gotten
now
at the present time
for
gotten
Etymology
The compound "now-forgotten" is a distinctly English formation, built from native Germanic elements. The core concept hinges on the archaic or dialectal use of "gotten" to mean 'acquired' or 'produced', combined with the intensive prefix "for-" implying a sense of loss or negation. Literally, it suggests something that was once 'gotten' or come into being is now, in the present, completely ('for-') lost from memory. This evocative, somewhat poetic structure fell out of common use, making the word itself a descriptor for things relegated to obscurity, its construction now largely fossilized in literary and historical contexts.
Analysis
Structure: now + for + gotten
- now: From Old English 'nū', meaning 'at the present time'. It functions as an adverb modifying the state of being.
- for: From Old English prefix 'for-', often used as an intensive or with a sense of 'away, off, completely'. It functions as a prefix intensifying the action of the verb.
- gotten: The past participle of the verb 'get', from Old Norse 'geta'. In this compound, it carries the sense of 'obtained' or, archaically, 'begotten', which evolved into the state of being.
Examples
The book details the now-forgotten customs of the coastal villages.
He lived in a now-forgotten era of silent film.
Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of a now-forgotten civilization.