overpriced
UK[ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst]US[ˌoʊvərˈpraɪst]
adj
costing more than it is worth or more than is considered reasonable
Morpheme Breakdown
over
price
ed
over
excessively
price
cost
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'overpriced' is a modern english compound adjective formed by transparently combining native elements. the prefix 'over-', with its old english origins, carries the enduring sense of excess or going beyond a limit. this is attached to the noun 'price', which entered english via old french from the latin pretium, a term fundamental to commerce and valuation. the adjectival suffix '-ed' is added to indicate the state of having been subjected to this excessive pricing. the logic is perfectly literal: an item described as 'overpriced' has been assigned a cost that exceeds its perceived or fair value, directly reflecting the combined meaning of its constituent parts.
Analysis
Structure: over (excessively) + price (cost) + ed (adjective suffix)
- over: from old english ofer, meaning "above, beyond, excessively". functions as an intensifying prefix.
- price: from old french pris, from latin pretium meaning "value, worth, price". functions as the core noun root.
- ed: from old english -ed, -od, a suffix forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating possession of a quality.
Examples
many tourists avoid the shops near the main square, believing the souvenirs are overpriced.
the restaurant received poor reviews for its small portions and overpriced menu.
while the technology is impressive, critics argue the latest smartphone model is significantly overpriced.