parapsychological
UK[ˌpærəˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]US[ˌpærəˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]
adj
Relating to the study of mental phenomena, such as telepathy or clairvoyance, that are beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding.
Morpheme Breakdown
para
psycho
logical
para
beside, beyond
psycho
mind, soul
logical
relating to the study of
Etymology
The word is a modern scientific compound built from classical Greek elements to describe a field of study positioned at the fringe of established science. The prefix "para-" (παρά) signifies "beside" or "beyond", indicating its relationship to, yet distinction from, mainstream psychology. The core "psycho-" derives from psychē (ψυχή), the Greek term for "soul" or "mind", which is the primary subject of investigation. Finally, the suffix "-logical", from logos (λόγος) meaning "reason" or "study", classifies it as a systematic discipline. Thus, the term's literal construction—"the study of phenomena beyond the normal mind"—neatly encapsulates its purpose as the investigation of alleged psychic abilities that defy conventional psychological explanation.
Analysis
Structure: para (beside, beyond) + psycho (mind, soul) + logical (relating to the study of)
- para: A prefix of Greek origin meaning "beside, beyond, or altered".
- psycho: A combining form from Greek psychē, meaning "soul, mind, or spirit".
- logical: A suffix from Greek -logikos, via Latin and French, meaning "relating to the study or science of".
Examples
The university's parapsychological research unit investigates reports of precognitive dreams.
She remained skeptical of the parapsychological claims due to a lack of reproducible evidence.
His interest in parapsychological phenomena began after a series of unexplained coincidences.