payola
UK[peɪˈəʊlə]US[peɪˈoʊlə]
n
The practice of bribing someone, especially in the music or broadcasting industry, in exchange for the promotion of a product or service.
n
A bribe or secret payment made for such promotion.
Morpheme Breakdown
pay
ola
pay
ola
Etymology
The term 'payola' is a 20th-century American English coinage, blending the common verb 'pay' with the fanciful suffix '-ola'. It emerged in the 1930s within the music industry to describe the clandestine payments made by record companies to disc jockeys or radio programmers to guarantee airplay for specific songs. The '-ola' suffix, popular in brand names of the era, lends the word a commercial, slightly trivializing, or slang-like quality, effectively masking the illicit nature of the bribery it describes. Its literal construction implies "a payment of the -ola kind," evolving from a trade jargon term into a standard word for a specific type of commercial bribe.
Analysis
Structure: pay + ola
- pay: From the English verb 'pay', meaning to give money for goods or services. (Functional role: Core semantic root)
- ola: A suffix of uncertain origin, possibly a playful alteration of '-ola', a common suffix in product names (e.g., Victrola, Pianola) or from the Spanish/Italian suffix '-ola' (a diminutive). (Functional role: Suffix forming a noun, often with a commercial or trivializing connotation)
Examples
The radio station was investigated for accepting payola to play certain records.
Several famous disc jockeys lost their jobs in the payola scandals of the 1950s.
The law requires broadcasters to disclose any payola to maintain transparency.