permanently
UK[ˈpɜːmənəntli]US[ˈpɜːrmənəntli]
adv
in a way that lasts or remains unchanged indefinitely
adv
in a way that is not temporary or subject to change
Morpheme Breakdown
permanent
ly
permanent
lasting
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word "permanently" is built upon the latin verb 'permanere', meaning "to remain to the end." this verb itself is a compound of the prefix 'per-' (meaning "through, thoroughly") and 'manere' (meaning "to stay, remain"). the core concept of enduring or staying through time is embedded in the root. the adjective "permanent" entered english in the late middle ages, and the adverbial suffix '-ly', of old english origin, was later attached to indicate the manner of an action. thus, "permanently" literally conveys the sense of "in a thoroughly remaining manner," evolving to describe a state or action that is enduring and not temporary.
Analysis
Structure: permanent (lasting) + ly (adverb suffix)
- permanent: from latin 'permanens' (present participle of 'permanere'), meaning "remaining to the end, enduring." in english, it functions as an adjective meaning lasting or enduring.
- ly: from old english '-līc' (adjective suffix) and '-līce' (adverb suffix), meaning "having the quality of." in english, it is a suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, indicating manner.
Examples
the museum has been permanently closed for renovations.
the accident left him permanently disabled.
she decided to move to the city permanently.