permeability
UK[ˌpɜː.mi.əˈbɪl.ə.ti]US[ˌpɝː.mi.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]
n
the property or state of allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
n
(in physics) a measure of how easily a material allows a magnetic field or electric current to pass through it.
Morpheme Breakdown
permea
bility
permea
pass through
bility
capacity or quality
Etymology
the word permeability is a modern scientific term built upon classical foundations. its core, "permea", originates from the latin 'permeare', a compound of 'per-' (through) and 'meare' (to go, to pass), which itself may trace back to the proto-indo-european root mei-, meaning "to change, go, move". the suffix "-bility", denoting a capacity or quality, descends from the latin '-bilitas'. thus, the literal construction "capacity to pass through" perfectly captures the modern abstract meaning, describing the inherent quality of a material that permits the transmission of fluids, energy, or fields.
Analysis
Structure: permea (pass through) + bility (capacity or quality)
"permea" is derived from the latin verb 'permeare', meaning 'to pass through', from 'per-' (through) + 'meare' (to go, pass). "bility" is a suffix forming nouns indicating a quality or state, from latin '-bilitas', via old french '-bilité'.
Examples
the permeability of the soil determines how quickly water drains.
the engineer tested the rock's permeability to natural gas.
magnetic permeability is a key concept in electromagnetism.