permeable
UK[ˈpɜː.mi.ə.bəl]US[ˈpɜːr.mi.ə.bəl]
adj
allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
adj
(of a material or membrane) having pores or openings that permit fluids to penetrate.
Morpheme Breakdown
per
mea
ble
per
through
mea
pass, go
ble
able to be
Etymology
the word "permeable" has a direct and logical construction from latin elements. it is formed from the verb "permeare," meaning "to pass through," which itself combines "per-" (through) and "meare" (to go, pass). the suffix "-abilis" (able to be) was added to create the adjective "permeabilis," describing something that can be passed through. entering english via middle french "perméable," the term retains its precise literal meaning, evolving from the physical act of passing through to describe the inherent property of a material that allows such passage. this transparent etymology makes the modern abstract meaning—capable of being penetrated—immediately clear from its constituent parts.
Analysis
Structure: per (through) + mea (pass, go) + ble (able to be)
- per: a latin prefix meaning "through," "thoroughly," or "completely." it functions as an intensifier indicating movement through a medium.
- mea: derived from the latin verb "meare," meaning "to pass, go, or flow." in this word, it is a bound root representing the core concept of passage.
- ble: a suffix of latin origin (via old french -able) meaning "able to be" or "capable of." it forms adjectives indicating a passive quality or capacity.
Examples
the permeable membrane allows water molecules to diffuse freely.
this jacket is made from a breathable, permeable fabric.
sandstone is a highly permeable rock, making it a good aquifer.