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personalized

UK[ˈpɜː.sən.əl.aɪzd]US[ˈpɝː.sən.əl.aɪzd]
adj

Designed or produced to meet someone's individual requirements or tastes.

adj

Marked with one's name, initials, or other identifying feature to show ownership.

Morpheme Breakdown

person
al
ized
person

individual

al

adjective suffix

ized

made into

Etymology

The word 'personalized' is built upon the foundational Latin noun 'persona,' which originally referred to a theatrical mask and evolved to signify a social role and, ultimately, an individual human being. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-al' creates 'personal,' meaning pertaining to a specific individual. The final layer, the verb-forming suffix '-ize' (with its past participle '-ized'), transforms the adjective into a process, meaning "to make personal." Thus, the etymological logic traces a clear path from the concept of an individual ('person') through the state of being related to that individual ('personal') to the active process of imparting that individual character onto something ('personalized').

Analysis

Structure: person (individual) + al (adjective suffix) + ized (made into) - person: From Latin 'persona' (actor's mask, character, person). Functions as the core noun root denoting an individual human being. - al: A Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by" (e.g., personal = relating to a person). - ized: A suffix derived from Greek '-izein' via Latin and French, forming verbs and their participial adjectives meaning "to make, to become, or to treat in a specified way" (e.g., personalized = made personal).

Examples

The company offers personalized learning plans for each student.

She received a monogrammed towel as a personalized gift.

The website uses cookies to deliver a personalized advertising experience.

personalized – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology