pigtailed
UK[ˈpɪɡteɪld]US[ˈpɪɡˌteɪld]
adj
Having hair tied into one or two bunches that hang down like a pig's tail.
Morpheme Breakdown
pig
tail
ed
pig
animal
tail
rear appendage
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'pigtailed' is a straightforward compound adjective formed within English. The first element, 'pig', refers to the domesticated animal, while 'tail' refers to its characteristic short, curly appendage. The compound noun 'pigtail' emerged in the 17th century, originally referring to a twisted roll of tobacco, but by the late 18th century, it was applied to a plait of hair hanging from the back of the head, resembling such a roll or a pig's tail. The suffix '-ed' is then added to form an adjective, creating the modern meaning of 'having hair arranged in such a style'.
Analysis
Structure: pig (animal) + tail (rear appendage) + ed (adjective suffix)
pig: From Middle English 'pigge', of uncertain origin, possibly from Old English picga. The functional role is as a noun root denoting the animal.
tail: From Middle English 'tail', from Old English 'tægl', meaning a tail or rear appendage. The functional role is as a noun root.
ed: From Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad', a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, meaning 'having the characteristics of'.
Examples
The little girl with pigtailed hair skipped down the path.
In the old class photo, most of the students were pigtailed.
The traditional dancer's costume included a long, pigtailed wig.