preferably
UK[ˈprefrəbli]US[ˈprefrəbli]
adv
used to say that one thing is better or more suitable than another
Morpheme Breakdown
prefer
ably
prefer
ably
in a manner that is [adjective]
Etymology
the word "preferably" is built upon the latin verb praeferre, meaning "to carry in front" or "to place before," which itself is a compound of prae- (before) and ferre (to bear or carry). this literal sense of carrying something forward evolved into the abstract meaning of regarding one thing as more desirable than another. the suffix -ably, originating from the latin -abilis (forming adjectives meaning "capable of"), was attached to the verb stem "prefer" to create the adverb. thus, "preferably" logically means "in a manner that is capable of being chosen before other options," capturing the core idea of expressing a favored choice.
Analysis
Structure: prefer + ably
- prefer: from latin praeferre (to carry in front, to prefer), from prae- (before) + ferre (to carry, bear). functions as the core verb root.
- ably: from latin -abilis (able to be, capable of), an adjectival suffix, which combined with the verb root forms the adverb preferably via the old french/latin-derived english suffix -ably, meaning "in a manner that is [adjective]".
Examples
please call me later, preferably after 5 pm.
use fresh herbs for this recipe, preferably basil or cilantro.
applications should be submitted online, preferably by the end of the month.