presumable
UK[prɪˈzjuːməbl]US[prɪˈzuːməbl]
adj
Able to be presumed or reasonably supposed to be true; likely.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
sum
able
pre
before
sum
take
able
capable of
Etymology
The word 'presumable' is built upon the verb 'presume', which entered English from Latin praesumere, meaning "to take before, take upon oneself, anticipate". This Latin compound itself is formed from prae- ("before") and sumere ("to take"). The literal sense of "taking something before it is given or proven" evolved into the abstract meaning of "supposing something to be true based on probability". The suffix -able was later added in English to form the adjective, indicating something is "capable of being presumed". Thus, the modern meaning logically flows from the concept of taking an idea as true in advance of definitive proof.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + sum (take) + able (capable of)
- pre: Latin origin, meaning "before, in advance". A prefix indicating priority.
- sum: From Latin sumere, meaning "to take, assume, use up". The core root of the word.
- able: From Latin -abilis, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "capable of, fit for, tending to".
Examples
The presumable cause of the delay was bad weather.
He is the presumable winner, given his substantial lead in the polls.
The document's presumable author is listed in the footnotes.