presumably
UK[prɪˈzjuːməbli]US[prɪˈzuːməbli]
adv
Used to say that you think something is probably true.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
sum
ably
pre
before, in advance.
sum
ably
in a manner capable of.
Etymology
The word "presumably" is built on the Latin verb praesumere, meaning "to take before" or "to anticipate." This verb itself is a compound of the prefix prae- ("before") and the verb sumere ("to take"). The core concept evolved from the literal act of taking something in advance to the more abstract mental act of taking something for granted or accepting it as true before conclusive proof is available. The English word formed by adding the adverbial suffix "-ably" to the verb "presume," thus creating a term that denotes an action performed in a manner capable of being taken as a reasonable assumption.
Analysis
Structure: pre + sum + ably
- pre: Latin origin, meaning "before, in advance." A prefix indicating priority or anticipation.
- sum: Latin origin, from sumere (to take, assume). The core root conveying the act of taking or accepting.
- ably: English suffix, from Latin -abilis (capable of). An adverbial suffix meaning "in a manner capable of."
Examples
The letter is presumably from his lawyer, as it bears the firm's letterhead.
Presumably, the meeting has been postponed, since no one is in the conference room.
He's presumably the best candidate for the job, given his extensive experience.