purposeful
UK[ˈpɜːpəsf(ə)l]US[ˈpɜːrpəsf(ə)l]
adj
having or showing determination or resolve
adj
having a useful purpose; intentional
Morpheme Breakdown
purpose
ful
purpose
noun
ful
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'purposeful' is a modern english formation, built upon the noun 'purpose'. the noun 'purpose' itself has a rich history, entering middle english from anglo-norman french 'purpos', which derived from old french 'porposer', a variant of 'proposer' meaning 'to put forth'. this old french term originates from latin 'prōpōnere', composed of 'prō-' (forward) and 'pōnere' (to place), thus literally 'to place forward' or 'to set forth an intention'. the adjective-forming suffix '-ful', of old english origin, attaches to this noun, transforming the concept of 'an intention set forth' into the quality of being 'full of intention' or 'determined'. therefore, the literal morphemic sense of 'full of a set-forth intention' evolved seamlessly into the modern abstract meanings of acting with resolve and deliberate aim.
Analysis
Structure: purpose (noun) + ful (adjective-forming suffix)
purpose (from anglo-norman french 'purpos', from old french 'porpos', from latin 'propositum' meaning 'something set forth'); ful (from old english '-ful', a suffix meaning 'full of', used to form adjectives from nouns).
Examples
she walked with a purposeful stride towards the meeting room.
his purposeful neglect of the irrelevant details saved the project valuable time.
the charity's work is both purposeful and effective in the community.