realized
UK[ˈrɪəlaɪzd]US[ˈriːəlaɪzd]
v
To become fully aware of a fact or situation; to understand clearly.
v
To cause something planned or hoped for to happen or exist.
v
To be sold for a particular amount of money.
Morpheme Breakdown
real
ize
d
real
actual
ize
to make
d
past tense suffix
Etymology
The verb "realize" is built upon the adjective "real," which traces its lineage to the Latin res, meaning "thing" or "matter." The suffix "-ize," of Greek origin, was productively attached to adjectives in English to form verbs meaning "to make or become [adjective]." Thus, the literal construction "to make real" evolved from concrete applications, such as converting assets into money (making the value real), to the dominant modern abstract sense of making a concept or fact real in one's mind through understanding or achievement. The final "-d" marks its standard past tense and participial form in English conjugation.
Analysis
Structure: real (actual) + ize (to make) + d (past tense suffix)
- real: From Latin realis (relating to things), from res (thing, matter). In this word, it functions as the core root meaning "actual."
- ize: A verb-forming suffix from Greek -izein, via Latin -izare and French -iser. It means "to make, to become, to cause to be."
- d: A past tense and past participle suffix from Old English -ed, -od, -ad.
Examples
She suddenly realized she had left her keys at home.
After years of hard work, he finally realized his ambition of becoming a pilot.
The painting was realized at auction for a record sum.