reformat
UK[ˌriːˈfɔːmæt]US[ˌriːˈfɔːrmæt]
v
To arrange or prepare something, especially a computer disk or document, according to a new or different format or system.
v
To change the format of something, such as a book, magazine, or broadcast.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
format
re
again
format
arrange
Etymology
The word 'reformat' is a modern English formation, combining the productive Latin prefix 're-' with the noun 'format'. The core concept of 'format' entered English in the mid-19th century from continental European languages, ultimately tracing back to the Latin verb 'formare' (to form, shape), itself derived from 'forma' (a mold, form, shape). The prefix 're-', of ancient Indo-European lineage via Latin, introduces the sense of repetition or return. Thus, the literal morphemic logic of "to shape again" perfectly captures the modern technical and general meaning: to change the existing structure or arrangement of data, a document, or a system into a new one.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + format (arrange)
- re: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "again" or "back".
- format: Primarily from Latin formatus (shaped, formed), via French format and German Format. It functions as the base noun/verb meaning the arrangement, style, or structure of something.
Examples
I need to reformat the hard drive to install the new operating system.
The publisher decided to reformat the textbook to make it more accessible for digital readers.
After receiving the feedback, she reformatted her report to include more charts and less text.