rented
Meaning
to have paid money to the owner of a property in order to be able to live in it or use it
to have allowed someone to use a property, car, etc. in exchange for payment
Structure
Usage
they rented a small apartment near the city center.
she rented out her cottage to tourists during the summer.
we rented a car for our week-long road trip.
Etymology
the word 'rented' is built upon the core noun 'rent', which entered english from old french with the sense of a recurring payment or income derived from property. this french term evolved from the vulgar latin concept of something "rendered" or given back as payment. the addition of the common germanic past-tense suffix '-ed' transforms it into a verb describing the completed action of paying or receiving such payment. thus, 'rented' logically conveys the historical idea of having yielded or given back money for the temporary use of something.
Analysis
rent originates from old french 'rente', meaning "income, profit", itself from vulgar latin rendita, from latin reddere meaning "to give back, yield". the suffix -ed is from old english -ede, -ode, -ade, used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.