rowing
UK[ˈrəʊɪŋ]US[ˈroʊɪŋ]
n
the sport or activity of propelling a boat using oars.
Morpheme Breakdown
row
ing
row
propel with oars
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'rowing' is a straightforward formation from the verb 'row' and the nominalizing suffix '-ing'. The verb 'row' has ancient Germanic origins, traceable to the Proto-Germanic root rō-, which conveyed the action of steering or moving on water. This root is part of a family of water-related terms, distinct from the unrelated 'row' meaning a line or quarrel. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a common feature in English for creating activity nouns from verbs (e.g., swimming, walking), solidifies its meaning as the defined sport or action. Thus, the modern term directly and logically names the activity derived from its core verbal action.
Analysis
Structure: row (propel with oars) + ing (noun suffix)
- row: From Old English rōwan, meaning "to go by water, row". It is a Germanic root with a functional role as a verb base.
- ing: From Old English -ung, a suffix forming nouns of action from verbs. Its functional role is to create a gerund/verbal noun.
Examples
She took up rowing to improve her fitness.
The calm river was perfect for an afternoon of rowing.
He won a gold medal in competitive rowing.