Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with R

Showing words 2,5212,640 of 2,728. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

rounded

adj

Having a smooth, curved shape without any sharp edges or angles.

[ˈraʊndɪd]

roundel

n

A small circular object or mark.

[ˈraʊnd(ə)l]

rounder

n

A person who makes a circuit, especially one who visits a series of places regularly, such as a patrolman or a traveling salesperson.

[ˈraʊndər]

rounders

n

A team game played with a bat and ball, in which players run around a circuit of bases after hitting the ball, considered a precursor to baseball and softball.

[ˈraʊndərz]

roundhouse

n

a railway maintenance building with a circular structure and a turntable in the center, used for storing and repairing locomotives.

[ˈraʊndhaʊs]

rounding

n

the process of changing a number to a simpler, approximate value, often to a specified number of decimal places or significant figures.

[ˈraʊndɪŋ]

roundish

adj

somewhat round in shape; not perfectly round

[ˈraʊndɪʃ]

roundly

adv

In a severe and critical way; bluntly.

[ˈraʊndli]

roundness

n

The quality or state of being round in shape.

[ˈraʊndnəs]

roundtable

adj

Involving or relating to a meeting where participants discuss something as equals.

[ˈraʊndˌteɪb(ə)l]

roundup

n

the act of collecting people, animals, or things together into one place.

[ˈraʊndˌʌp]

roundworm

n

A nematode worm, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals.

[ˈraʊndwɜːrm]

rouse

v

To wake someone from sleep.

[raʊz]

rouser

n

a person or thing that rouses or stirs up excitement, enthusiasm, or strong feeling.

[ˈraʊzər]

rousing

adj

exciting and encouraging

[ˈraʊzɪŋ]

roust

v

to force someone to get up or leave a place, especially roughly or abruptly.

[raʊst]

roustabout

n

An unskilled or casual laborer, especially one who works at a circus, fair, dock, or oil rig.

[ˈraʊstəˌbaʊt]

rout

n

A disorderly retreat of defeated troops.

[raʊt]

route

n

a way or course taken in getting from a starting point to a destination

[raʊt] or [ruːt]

route-finding

n

The process or skill of planning and following a route, especially in navigation or orienteering.

[ˈruːt faɪndɪŋ]

routed

adj

(of an army or enemy force) decisively defeated and forced to retreat in disorder.

[ˈraʊtɪd, ˈruːtɪd]

router

n

A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

[ˈraʊtər]

routine

n

A usual or fixed way of doing things.

[ruːˈtiːn]

routinely

adv

done regularly and as part of the normal way of doing things

[ruːˈtiːnli]

routing

n

The process of selecting the path or course that someone or something will follow.

[ˈraʊtɪŋ, ˈruːtɪŋ]

routinization

n

The process of making something a routine or standard procedure.

[ˌruː.t̬ən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]

routinized

adj

Made into a routine; performed as part of a regular, fixed procedure.

[ruːˈtiːnaɪzd, ˌruːtɪˈnaɪzd]

roux

n

A cooked mixture of equal parts of fat (especially butter) and flour, used as a thickening agent in sauces, soups, and stews.

[ruː]

rove

v

To travel constantly or without a fixed destination; to wander.

[roʊv]

rover

n

A person who spends their time wandering or travelling

[ˈroʊvər]

roving

adj

Moving around from place to place; not settled in one location.

[ˈroʊvɪŋ]

row

n

a number of people or things arranged in a straight line

[roʊ]

rowan

n

A small deciduous tree of the rose family, with compound leaves, white flowers, and red berries.

[ˈroʊən]

rowboat

n

A small boat designed to be moved by oars.

[ˈroʊboʊt]

rowdie

n

A person who behaves in a noisy and disorderly way.

[ˈraʊdi]

rowdiness

n

Noisy, rough, and uncontrolled behavior.

[ˈraʊ.di.nəs]

rowdy

adj

Noisy and disorderly

[ˈraʊdi]

rower

n

A person who rows a boat, especially as a member of a racing team.

[ˈroʊər]

rowhouse

n

A house that is one of a row of identical or similar houses joined by common side walls.

[ˈroʊhaʊs]

rowing

n

the sport or activity of propelling a boat using oars.

[ˈroʊɪŋ]

royal

adj

Relating to or belonging to a king or queen or their family.

[ˈrɔɪəl]

royal-blue

adj

Of a deep vivid blue color.

[ˌrɔɪəl ˈbluː]

royalist

n

a person who supports a king or queen, or believes that a country should be ruled by kings or queens

[ˈrɔɪəlɪst]

royally

adv

in a magnificent, splendid, or excellent manner.

[ˈrɔɪəli]

royalty

n

People of royal blood or status; members of a royal family.

[ˈrɔɪəlti]

rub

v

to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly

[rʌb]

rubato

n

a temporary and subtle deviation from strict tempo, a flexible approach to rhythm for expressive effect in music performance.

[rʊˈbɑːtoʊ]

rubber

n

a strong, elastic substance made from the sap of a tropical tree or synthetically

[ˈrʌbɚ]

rubber-banded

adj

Held together, secured, or made flexible by a rubber band.

[ˈrʌbərˌbændɪd]

rubber-coated

adj

covered with a layer of rubber.

[ˈrʌbər ˌkoʊtɪd]

rubber-like

adj

having the physical qualities of rubber, such as being elastic, flexible, and resilient

[ˈrʌbərˌlaɪk]

rubber-soled

adj

having a sole made of rubber

[ˈrʌbər soʊld]

rubberized

adj

treated, coated, or impregnated with rubber to make something waterproof, flexible, or resistant.

[ˈrʌbəraɪzd]

rubberneck

v

to turn one's head to stare at something in a curious or gawking manner, especially at an accident or unusual sight.

[ˈrʌbərnek]

rubbernecker

n

a person who stares inquisitively or intrusively, especially at the scene of an accident or something unusual.

[ˈrʌbərnekər]

rubbery

adj

Having the texture, elasticity, or toughness of rubber.

[ˈrʌbəri]

rubbing

n

The action of applying pressure and moving something back and forth against a surface.

[ˈrʌbɪŋ]

rubbish

n

waste material; things that are no longer wanted or needed.

[ˈrʌbɪʃ]

rubble

n

Rough, broken pieces of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially from a destroyed or demolished building.

[ˈrʌb(ə)l]

rubble-strewn

adj

Covered or scattered with rubble.

[ˈrʌb.l̩ ˌstruːn]

rubdown

n

an act of rubbing someone's body, often to make them relax or to dry them

[ˈrʌbdaʊn]

rube

n

An unsophisticated country person; a bumpkin or yokel.

[ruːb]

rubella

n

a mild infectious disease, especially affecting children, that causes a red rash on the skin

[ruːˈbel.ə]

rubicund

adj

(especially of a person's face) having a ruddy complexion; reddish.

[ˈruːbɪkənd]

rubidium

n

a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metallic element of the alkali metal group.

[ruːˈbɪd.i.əm]

rubric

n

A set of instructions or rules, especially for an examination or a piece of work.

[ˈruːbrɪk]

rubrum

n

a red substance, especially a red pigment or dye.

[ˈruːbrəm]

ruby

n

a precious red stone that is a type of corundum

[ˈruːbi]

ruby-colored

adj

having the deep red color of a ruby gemstone

[ˈruːbi ˈkʌlərd]

ruby-red

adj

having the deep, rich red colour of a ruby gemstone.

[ˌruːbi ˈred]

ruched

adj

(of fabric or a garment) gathered into tight, regular folds to create a textured, stretchy surface.

[ruːʃt]

ruck

n

A dense crowd of people.

[rʌk]

rucksack

n

A bag with shoulder straps that allow it to be carried on the back, used especially by hikers and soldiers.

[ˈrʌksæk]

ruckus

n

A noisy commotion, disturbance, or fuss.

[ˈrʌkəs]

rudbeckia

n

A North American plant of the daisy family, typically with yellow or orange flowers and a dark conical centre.

[rʌdˈbɛkiə]

rudder

n

a flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft that is moved to change the direction of travel.

[ˈrʌdər]

rudderless

adj

Lacking a clear sense of direction, purpose, or guidance.

[ˈrʌdərləs]

ruddy

adj

Having a reddish color, often used to describe a healthy complexion.

[ˈrʌdi]

ruddy-faced

adj

having a face that is red in color, often suggesting good health or a flushed complexion.

[ˈrʌdiˌfeɪst]

rude

adj

not polite; offensive or embarrassing

[ruːd]

rudely

adv

In an offensive or bad-mannered way.

[ˈrudli]

rudeness

n

Behaviour or speech that is not polite and offends or upsets people.

[ˈruːdnəs]

rudiment

n

A basic principle or element of a subject, especially when learned at an early stage.

[ˈruːdɪmənt]

rudimentary

adj

involving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.

[ˌruːdɪˈmentəri]

rue

v

To feel sorrow, remorse, or regret for something

[ruː]

rueful

adj

Feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a slightly ironic or wry way.

[ˈruːf(ə)l]

ruefully

adv

in a way that expresses sorrow or regret, often with a hint of humor or irony.

[ˈruːfəli]

ruff

n

A projecting starched frill worn around the neck, especially in the 16th and 17th centuries.

[rʌf]

ruffed

adj

Having a ruff or a distinctive ring of feathers, fur, or hair around the neck.

[rʌft]

ruffian

n

A violent, lawless, and often cruel person; a brutal bully or villain.

[ˈrʌf.i.ən]

ruffle

v

To disturb the smoothness or evenness of something; to make something uneven or messy.

[ˈrʌfəl]

ruffled

adj

(of fabric or a surface) having a disordered, wrinkled, or uneven appearance.

[ˈrʌfld]

ruffly

adj

Having a ruffled, frilled, or gathered edge or surface; resembling or decorated with ruffles.

[ˈrʌfli]

rug

n

A piece of thick, heavy fabric, usually smaller than a carpet, used for covering a floor or for decoration.

[rʌɡ]

rugby

n

a team game played with an oval ball that may be kicked, carried, and passed from hand to hand, with the aim of grounding the ball behind the opponents' goal line or kicking it over a crossbar between goalposts.

[ˈrʌɡbi]

rugged

adj

having a rough, uneven, and irregular surface; rocky.

[ˈrʌɡɪd]

ruggedly

adv

in a way that is strong, sturdy, and not delicate or refined.

[ˈrʌɡɪdli]

ruggedness

n

The quality or state of being rugged; having a rough, uneven, or jagged surface.

[ˈrʌɡɪdnəs]

ruin

n

the physical destruction or collapse of something, especially a building

[ˈruːɪn]

ruination

n

The action or fact of ruining or the state of being ruined.

[ˌruːɪˈneɪʃn]

ruined

adj

(of a building, town, etc.) destroyed or severely damaged so that only parts remain

[ˈruːɪnd]

ruinous

adj

causing or likely to cause ruin; disastrous

[ˈruːɪnəs]

ruinously

adv

in a way that causes complete loss of money, destruction, or downfall

[ˈruːɪnəsli]

rule

n

an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job

[ruːl]

rule-based

adj

Operating according to or guided by a set of rules or principles.

[ˈruːl beɪst]

rule-bound

adj

Strictly following rules or procedures; constrained by regulations.

[ˈruːl baʊnd]

rule-breaking

n

The action of not obeying an official rule or law.

[ˈruːl ˌbreɪkɪŋ]

rule-governed

adj

Controlled or determined by a set of rules or principles.

[ˈruːl ˌɡʌvərnd]

rule-making

n

The process or activity of creating official rules or regulations.

[ˈruːlˌmeɪkɪŋ]

rule-of-law

noun phrase

The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.

[ˌruːl əv ˈlɔː]

rule-of-thumb

noun phrase

A practical and approximate method or procedure derived from experience rather than theory.

[ˌruːl əv ˈθʌm]

rulebook

n

A book containing the official rules for a particular activity, game, or organization.

[ˈruːlbʊk]

ruled

adj

having lines drawn on it

[ruːld]

ruler

n

A person who governs a country or state.

[ˈruːlər]

rulership

n

The position, status, or authority of a ruler.

[ˈruːlərʃɪp]

rules-based

adj

Operating according to or derived from a fixed set of principles or regulations.

[ˈruːlzˌbeɪst]

ruling

adj

Currently exercising authority or power; in force.

[ˈruːlɪŋ]

rum

n

An alcoholic spirit distilled from sugar cane residues or molasses.

[rʌm]

rumanian

adj

Of or relating to Romania, its people, or their language.

[ruˈmeɪniən]

rumba

n

a rhythmic dance with spanish and african elements, originating in cuba

[ˈrʌmbə]
English Words Starting with R – Page 22 | OpenEtymology