semifinal
UK[ˌsemiˈfaɪnl]US[ˌsemiˈfaɪnl, ˌsemaɪ-]
n
a match or round immediately preceding the final, in which the winners of the previous rounds compete.
n
(often in plural) the semifinal round of a competition.
Morpheme Breakdown
semi
final
semi
half
final
last
Etymology
the term 'semifinal' is a modern english compound formed by directly combining the latin-derived prefix 'semi-' with the word 'final'. the prefix 'semi-', from latin semis meaning 'half', indicates a position that is halfway or partial. 'final' originates from latin finis ('end') via finalis ('of the end'). thus, the literal construction 'half-final' logically describes a stage that is one step before the ultimate end of a competition. this transparent compounding reflects the systematic way english creates precise terminology for structured tournaments, with the semifinal serving as the penultimate contest.
Analysis
Structure: semi (half) + final (last)
semi is a prefix from latin, meaning 'half'. final is an adjective from latin finalis, meaning 'of or relating to an end'.
Examples
the two winners of the semifinals will meet in the championship game.
she played exceptionally well to secure her place in the semifinal.
the tournament's semifinal matches are scheduled for friday evening.