sharp-toothed
UK[ˌʃɑːpˈtuːθt]US[ˌʃɑːrpˈtuːθt]
adj
Having teeth that are pointed or designed for cutting or tearing.
Morpheme Breakdown
sharp
tooth
ed
sharp
having a thin edge or fine point
tooth
hard structure in the mouth
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective 'sharp-toothed' is a transparent formation from native English elements. Its first component, 'sharp', descends from the Proto-Germanic 'skarpaz', which carried the core meaning of cutting or piercing, a concept traceable to the Proto-Indo-European root '(s)kerb-', meaning to cut. The second element, 'tooth', originates from Proto-Germanic 'tanþs', itself from PIE 'h₃dónts'. The suffix '-ed', used to form adjectives from nouns, has been a productive feature in English since its Old English period. The literal combination, "having sharp teeth," directly and logically describes a physical characteristic, typically of an animal or tool, designed for biting, cutting, or rending.
Analysis
Structure: sharp (having a thin edge or fine point) + tooth (hard structure in the mouth) + ed (adjective suffix)
- sharp: From Old English 'scearp' (having a cutting edge). Germanic origin. Functions as an adjective describing a quality.
- tooth: From Old English 'tōþ', of Germanic origin. Functions as a noun, the object being described.
- ed: From Old English '-ede', '-od', '-ad', forming adjectives from nouns. Functions as a suffix meaning "having or provided with".
Examples
The alligator is a sharp-toothed reptile lurking in the swamp.
He carefully handled the sharp-toothed saw to cut through the timber.
Legends often describe dragons as fierce, sharp-toothed creatures.