significantly
UK[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli]US[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli]
adv
In a way that is large or important enough to be noticed or have an effect.
adv
In a way that has a special or important meaning.
Morpheme Breakdown
sign
i
fic
ant
ly
sign
to mark
i
connecting vowel
fic
to make
ant
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'significantly' is built upon the Latin verb 'significare', meaning 'to show by signs, to indicate'. This verb itself is a compound of 'signum' (a mark, sign) and 'facere' (to make), thus literally 'to make a mark'. The adjective-forming suffix '-ant' was added to create 'significant', describing something that serves as a sign or carries meaning. Finally, the adverbial suffix '-ly', of Germanic origin, was appended to modify the manner of an action. The journey from the concrete act of 'making a physical mark' to the modern abstract sense of 'being importantly noticeable' illustrates how a concept of physical indication evolved into one of statistical, meaningful, or consequential importance.
Analysis
Structure: sign (to mark) + i (connecting vowel) + fic (to make) + ant (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- sign: Latin origin (signum), meaning a mark, token, or indication. Functional role: root, carrying the core meaning of a distinguishing mark.
- i: Latin connecting vowel, used to join morphemes.
- fic: Latin origin (facere), meaning to make or do. Functional role: root, combining with 'sign' to form the sense of 'making a mark'.
- ant: Latin suffix (-antem), forming adjectives meaning 'performing (the action of the verb)' or 'being in a specified state'.
- ly: Old English suffix (-lice), forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
The new policy has significantly reduced traffic congestion in the city center.
Her test scores improved significantly after the tutoring sessions.
He nodded significantly, implying he knew more than he was saying.