signification
UK[ˌsɪɡ.nɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən]US[ˌsɪɡ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən]
n
The meaning or sense of a word, symbol, or expression.
n
The act or process of signifying; indication.
Morpheme Breakdown
sign
ific
ation
sign
to mark
ific
making
ation
action/state
Etymology
The word 'signification' is built upon the Latin foundation significare, meaning "to show by signs, to mean," which itself is a compound of signum (mark, sign) and the combining form of facere (to make). The literal sense is thus "the making of a sign." This concrete idea of actively creating a marker evolved through Old French into the modern English abstract noun, which denotes the resultant meaning or sense that a sign conveys. The journey encapsulates the logical progression from the physical act of indicating something to the conceptual state of what is indicated—the essence of meaning itself.
Analysis
Structure: sign (to mark) + ific (making) + ation (action/state)
- sign: From Latin signum (mark, token, sign). Functions as the core root conveying the concept of a sign or symbol.
- ific: From Latin -ficus (making, causing), a combining form of facere (to make, to do). Functions as an adjectival suffix meaning "making" or "producing".
- ation: From Latin -ationem (nominative -atio), a suffix forming nouns of action or state. Functions as a nominalizer, turning the verb concept into an abstract noun.
Examples
The precise signification of this ancient symbol remains a topic of scholarly debate.
In semiotics, the signification of a word is distinguished from its mere sound or written form.
His frown carried a clear signification of his disapproval.