Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with S

Showing words 2,4012,520 of 6,394. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

sigma

n

The 18th letter of the Greek alphabet (Σ, σ, or ς).

[ˈsɪɡmə]

sigmoid

adj

shaped like the letter s or the greek letter sigma

[ˈsɪɡmɔɪd]

sigmoidoscopy

n

a medical examination of the inside of the sigmoid colon using a sigmoidoscope.

[ˌsɪɡ.mɔɪˈdɑː.skə.pi]

sign

n

a mark or object used to represent something or to give information

[saɪn]

sign-language

n

A system of communication using visual gestures and signs, especially one used by deaf people.

[ˈsaɪn læŋɡwɪdʒ]

sign-off

n

an act of giving formal or final approval

[ˈsaɪn ɔːf]

signage

n

Signs, especially commercial or public information signs, considered collectively.

[ˈsaɪnɪdʒ]

signal

n

A sign, gesture, sound, or action that is used to give information or instructions, or to make something known.

[ˈsɪɡnəl]

signal-processing

n

The analysis, modification, or synthesis of signals, such as sound, images, or scientific measurements, using electronic or computational techniques.

[ˈsɪɡnəl ˌprɑːsesɪŋ]

signal-to-noise

n

The ratio of the strength of a meaningful signal to the strength of background noise, often used as a measure of quality or clarity.

[ˌsɪɡnəl tə ˈnɔɪz]

signaling

n

The process or activity of sending signals, especially as a means of communication.

[ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ]

signatory

n

A person, organization, or country that has signed an official document, especially a treaty or contract.

[ˈsɪɡnətɔːri]

signature

n

a person's name written in a distinctive way as a form of identification or authorization.

[ˈsɪɡnətʃər]

signboard

n

A board with a sign on it, used for displaying information or advertisements.

[ˈsaɪn.bɔːrd]

signed

adj

Having a signature written on it to show authenticity, approval, or authorship.

[saɪnd]

signer

n

A person who signs a document, contract, or other official paper.

[ˈsaɪnər]

signet

n

A small seal, especially one set into a ring, used historically to authenticate documents.

[ˈsɪɡnɪt]

significance

n

the importance or meaning of something

[sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kəns]

significant

adj

Having a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]

significantly

adv

In a way that is large or important enough to be noticed or have an effect.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli]

signification

n

The meaning or sense of a word, symbol, or expression.

[ˌsɪɡ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən]

signifier

n

A sign, word, or symbol that represents a concept or meaning.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪər]

signify

v

to be a sign of something; to mean.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]

signing

n

the act of writing your name on a document to show that you agree with it or that it is genuine.

[ˈsaɪnɪŋ]

signora

n

A title or form of address for a married Italian woman, equivalent to "Mrs." or "Madam."

[siːnˈjɔːrə]

signorina

n

a title or form of address for an unmarried italian woman, equivalent to "miss".

[ˌsinjəˈrinə]

signpost

n

A post with a sign on it, giving information such as the direction and distance to a place.

[ˈsaɪn.poʊst]

sika

n

A small deer (Cervus nippon) native to East Asia, characterized by a reddish-brown summer coat that often has white spots, and a darker, thicker winter coat.

[ˈsiːkə]

sikh

n

A follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of India in the 15th century.

[siːk]

silage

n

grass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter.

[ˈsaɪlɪdʒ]

silence

n

Complete absence of sound

[ˈsaɪləns]

silenced

adj

Made silent; having had sound or noise stopped.

[ˈsaɪlənst]

silencer

n

a device that reduces the noise made by a gun when it is fired

[ˈsaɪlənsər]

silencing

v

the action of making someone or something silent or preventing the expression of ideas or information.

[ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ]

silent

adj

making no sound; completely quiet.

[ˈsaɪlənt]

silent-film

n

A motion picture, especially from the early period of cinema, that has no synchronized recorded sound, with dialogue and narrative conveyed through intertitles, acting style, and musical accompaniment.

[ˈsaɪlənt fɪlm]

silent-movie

n

A motion picture, especially one made in the early days of cinema, that has no synchronized recorded sound, often accompanied by live music and using intertitles to convey dialogue and narrative.

[ˈsaɪlənt ˈmuːvi]

silently

adv

In a way that makes little or no sound.

[ˈsaɪləntli]

silesian

adj

of or relating to the region of silesia, its people, or their culture

[saɪˈliːʒən]

silhouette

n

a dark shape seen against a light background

[ˌsɪluˈet]

silhouetted

adj

Shown as a dark shape and outline against a lighter background.

[ˌsɪluˈetɪd]

silica

n

A hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

[ˈsɪlɪkə]

silicate

n

A salt or ester of silicic acid, containing the anion SiO₄⁴⁻ or a related anion, and constituting a major component of many rocks and minerals.

[ˈsɪlɪkət]

silicon

n

A non-metallic chemical element with atomic number 14, found widely in the earth's crust in silica and silicates, and used especially in making electronic devices and glass.

[ˈsɪlɪkən]

silicon-based

adj

Made from or using silicon as a fundamental component.

[ˈsɪlɪkən beɪst]

silicone

n

Any of a large class of chemical compounds consisting of long chains of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, with organic groups attached to the silicon atoms, known for their stability and used in lubricants, adhesives, and rubber-like materials.

[ˈsɪlɪkoʊn]

silicosis

n

a serious lung disease caused by breathing in dust containing silica, often affecting miners and stonecutters.

[ˌsɪlɪˈkoʊsɪs]

silk

n

a fine, soft, shiny fiber produced by silkworms and used to make cloth

[sɪlk]

silk-screen

n

A method of printing using a fine mesh screen through which ink is forced onto a surface, such as fabric or paper.

[ˈsɪlk skriːn]

silk-screened

adj

Describing a design or image produced by forcing ink through a fine mesh screen onto a surface, especially fabric or paper.

[ˈsɪlk skriːnd]

silken

adj

made of silk; having the smooth, soft, or shiny quality of silk

[ˈsɪlkən]

silkworm

n

A caterpillar that produces a silk cocoon, especially the larva of a moth native to Asia that is the chief source of commercial silk.

[ˈsɪlkwɜːrm]

silky

adj

Having the smooth, soft, and shiny quality of silk.

[ˈsɪlki]

silky-smooth

adj

extremely smooth, soft, and pleasant to touch, like silk

[ˌsɪl.ki ˈsmuːð]

sill

n

a flat horizontal piece, usually of wood or stone, forming the base of the frame of a window or door.

[sɪl]

silliness

n

the quality or state of being silly; foolish or absurd behavior or lack of seriousness.

[ˈsɪl.i.nəs]

silly

adj

Lacking common sense or good judgment; foolish or stupid.

[ˈsɪli]

silo

n

a tall tower or pit on a farm used to store grain

[ˈsaɪloʊ]

silt

n

Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a channel or harbor.

[sɪlt]

siltation

n

The process of becoming choked or filled with silt.

[sɪlˈteɪʃn]

silting

v

(present participle) The process of filling, blocking, or covering something with silt (fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment).

[ˈsɪltɪŋ]

silty

adj

Containing or resembling silt (fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment).

[ˈsɪlti]

silver

n

a precious shiny greyish-white metal, the chemical element of atomic number 47

[ˈsɪlvər]

silver-blue

adj

of a colour that is a blend of silver and blue; having a metallic blue sheen.

[ˈsɪlvər bluː]

silver-colored

adj

having the color of silver; a shiny, pale greyish-white color.

[ˈsɪlvərˌkʌlərd]

silver-framed

adj

Having a frame made of or covered with silver.

[ˈsɪlvər freɪmd]

silver-gilt

adj

covered with a thin layer of gold or gold-colored material over a silver base.

[ˈsɪlvər ɡɪlt]

silver-gray

adj

of a color that is a blend of silver and gray; a pale, metallic gray.

[ˈsɪlvər ɡreɪ]

silver-haired

adj

having hair that is the color of silver or white, typically because of age.

[ˈsɪlvər herd]

silver-plated

adj

covered with a thin layer of silver

[ˈsɪlvərpleɪtɪd]

silver-tipped

adj

Having the tip or end part colored or marked with silver.

[ˈsɪlvər tɪpt]

silver-tongued

adj

(of a person) able to speak in a pleasant and clever way that persuades people, often in a way that is not completely sincere.

[ˌsɪlvər ˈtʌŋd]

silverback

n

an older, dominant male gorilla, typically with grey or silver hair on its back.

[ˈsɪlvərbæk]

silvered

adj

covered with or having a thin layer of silver.

[ˈsɪlvərd]

silverfish

n

a small, wingless, silvery-grey insect that feeds on starchy materials and is often found in houses.

[ˈsɪlvərfɪʃ]

silversides

n

any of various small, slender fish, typically having a silvery stripe along each side.

[ˈsɪlvərˌsaɪdz]

silversmith

n

a person who makes and repairs articles of silver.

[ˈsɪlvərsmɪθ]

silverware

n

utensils such as knives, forks, and spoons, used for eating or serving food, typically made of or originally made of silver.

[ˈsɪlvərwer]

silvery

adj

resembling silver in colour or appearance; shiny and greyish-white.

[ˈsɪlvəri]

silvicultural

adj

Relating to the growing and care of forests.

[ˌsɪlvɪˈkʌltʃərəl]

simian

adj

Relating to, resembling, or affecting apes or monkeys.

[ˈsɪm.i.ən]

similar

adj

almost the same as someone or something else, but not exactly identical.

[ˈsɪmɪlər]

similar-looking

adj

Having an appearance that is almost the same as something else; resembling something else closely in appearance.

[ˈsɪmɪlərˌlʊkɪŋ]

similar-size

adj

Having a size that is approximately the same or comparable.

[ˈsɪmɪlɚ saɪz]

similar-sized

adj

Having approximately the same dimensions or magnitude.

[ˈsɪmɪlər saɪzd]

similarity

n

the state or fact of being like or similar to something else.

[ˌsɪməˈlærəti]

similarly

adv

in a similar way; almost the same

[ˈsɪmɪlərli]

simile

n

A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion).

[ˈsɪməli]

similitude

n

The quality or state of being similar to something.

[sɪˈmɪlɪtuːd]

simmer

v

To cook something by keeping it almost at boiling point, with small bubbles forming slowly on the surface.

[ˈsɪmər]

simmering

adj

(of a conflict, disagreement, or negative feeling) continuing at a low level without erupting into open or violent expression.

[ˈsɪmərɪŋ]

simonize

v

To polish (especially a car) with wax or a similar substance.

[ˈsaɪmənaɪz]

simony

n

The buying or selling of spiritual or holy things, especially positions or privileges in the Christian church.

[ˈsaɪməni]

simper

v

To smile in a silly, affected, or self-conscious way.

[ˈsɪmpər]

simpering

adj

Smiling in a silly, affected, or self-conscious way.

[ˈsɪmpərɪŋ]

simple

adj

Easy to understand or do; not complicated.

[ˈsɪmpl]

simple-minded

adj

Lacking intelligence or the ability to think in a complex way; not clever.

[ˌsɪmplˈmaɪndɪd]

simpleton

n

A person who is not very intelligent or who lacks good judgment; a foolish or gullible person.

[ˈsɪmpəltən]

simplex

adj

Composed of or characterized by a single part or structure; not complex or compound.

[ˈsɪm.plɛks]

simplicity

n

The quality or condition of being easy to understand or do.

[sɪmˈplɪsəti]

simplification

n

the process of making something easier to do or understand, or the result of this process.

[ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

simplified

adj

Made less complex or complicated; easier to understand or do.

[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd]

simplify

v

to make something less complicated and therefore easier to do or understand

/ˈsɪm.plə.faɪ/

simplifying

verb (present participle)

Making something easier to do or understand.

[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪɪŋ]

simplistic

adj

treating complex issues and problems as if they were much simpler than they really are

[sɪmˈplɪstɪk]

simplistically

adv

in a way that makes a problem or situation seem less complicated than it really is, often by ignoring important details

[sɪmˈplɪstɪkli]

simply

adv

in a straightforward or plain manner

[ˈsɪmpli]

simulacrum

n

an image or representation of someone or something.

[ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.krəm]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

simulated

adj

made to look, feel, or behave like something else, especially for the purpose of training or research.

[ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɪd]

simulation

n

The process of creating a model of a real or hypothetical system and conducting experiments with it to understand its behavior or evaluate strategies.

[ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən]

simulator

n

A machine or piece of software that is used for training people by imitating real conditions.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪ.t̬ɚ]

simulcast

n

A broadcast of a program on television and radio at the same time.

[ˈsaɪməlkæst]

simultaneity

n

the fact that two or more things happen or exist at the same time.

[ˌsaɪm(ə)ltəˈneɪəti]

simultaneous

adj

Happening or existing at the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs]

simultaneously

adv

At the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli]

simvastatin

n

a drug used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

[sɪmˈvæstətɪn]

sin

n

An action or way of behaving that is against a religious or moral law.

[sɪn]

since

prep

from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now

[sɪns]

sincere

adj

(of a person, feelings, or behavior) not pretending or lying; honest and genuine.

[sɪnˈsɪr]
English Words Starting with S – Page 21 | OpenEtymology