slammer
UK[ˈslæm.ə]US[ˈslæm.ɚ]
n
a prison or jail
n
a person or thing that slams something
Morpheme Breakdown
slam
er
slam
to shut violently
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'slammer' is a modern english compound formed from the verb 'slam' and the agentive suffix '-er'. the verb 'slam' entered middle english with a likely imitative origin, related to norse words for striking, capturing the sound of forceful impact. the suffix '-er' is a prolific germanic agent-noun formative, used to create words for performers of an action. by the late 19th century, 'slammer' emerged as slang for a person who slams, but its dominant modern meaning as a synonym for prison solidified in 20th-century american slang, metaphorically evoking the sound of a heavy cell door slamming shut behind an inmate.
Analysis
Structure: slam (to shut violently) + er (agent suffix)
- slam: of scandinavian origin (e.g., old norse slemma); a verb meaning to shut or hit with force and noise.
- er: from old english -ere, of germanic origin; an agent noun suffix denoting a person or thing that performs an action.
Examples
he spent five years in the slammer for armed robbery.
the sound of the cell door confirmed he was back in the slammer.
in old cartoons, the villain often ends up in the slammer.