sodomite
UK[ˈsɒd.ə.maɪt]US[ˈsɑː.də.maɪt]
n
A person who engages in sodomy.
Morpheme Breakdown
sodom
ite
sodom
place name
ite
person associated with
Etymology
The word 'sodomite' originates from the biblical narrative of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities destroyed for their wickedness as described in the Book of Genesis. The name 'Sodom' entered English through Latin 'Sodoma' and Greek 'Sódoma', derived from the Hebrew 'S'dom'. The Greek-derived suffix '-ite', commonly used to form demonyms (e.g., 'Israelite'), was attached to create a term for an inhabitant of Sodom. Over time, based on traditional interpretations of the biblical story, the meaning shifted from a literal denizen of the city to a person characterized by the specific sexual practices historically attributed to its populace.
Analysis
Structure: sodom (place name) + ite (person associated with)
'Sodom' is from the Hebrew place name סְדֹם (S'dom), via Latin and Greek, referring to the biblical city. '-ite' is a suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -ītes) used to form nouns denoting a person associated with a place, group, or practice.
Examples
The medieval legal text prescribed severe penalties for a sodomite.
The term is often used in historical and theological contexts rather than in modern clinical or legal language.
Accusations of being a sodomite were politically potent in certain eras.