spacewalker
UK[ˈspeɪsˌwɔːkə]US[ˈspeɪsˌwɔːkər]
n
a person who moves outside a spacecraft in space; an astronaut who performs an extravehicular activity.
Morpheme Breakdown
space
walk
er
space
outer space
walk
move
er
person who does
Etymology
the word 'spacewalker' is a modern english compound, a transparent combination of three elements. the first, 'space', derives from latin 'spatium', which originally referred to a measurable expanse or interval. its application to the cosmos is a semantic extension of this concept of vast, open area. the second element, 'walk', has germanic origins, with its core meaning shifting from a rolling motion to purposeful locomotion. when combined with the agent suffix '-er', the compound literally constructs the meaning "one who moves through space," directly and logically describing an astronaut performing extravehicular activity outside a spacecraft.
Analysis
Structure: space (outer space) + walk (move) + er (person who does)
space: from old french 'espace', from latin 'spatium' meaning "room, area, distance, stretch of time". in this compound, it denotes the domain of outer space.
walk: from old english 'wealcan' meaning "to roll, toss" and 'wealcian' meaning "to roll up, curl", evolving to mean "to move about on foot". here, it figuratively means to move or travel.
er: from old english '-ere', an agent noun suffix indicating "one who does or works with".
Examples
the veteran astronaut was the first spacewalker on the mission.
special training is required to become a skilled spacewalker.
the spacewalker successfully repaired the satellite's antenna.