supersymmetric
supersymmetric
UK[ˌsuːpəsɪˈmetrɪk]US[ˌsuːpərsɪˈmetrɪk]
adj
Relating to or exhibiting supersymmetry, a theoretical symmetry in physics that relates elementary particles of one spin to another.
Morpheme Breakdown
super
symmetric
super
above, beyond
symmetric
having symmetry
Etymology
The term 'supersymmetric' is a modern scientific compound, built from classical elements to describe a specific theoretical concept. The prefix 'super-', from Latin, is used in its common scientific sense of "going beyond" or "transcending" the established norm. It is attached to 'symmetric', an adjective derived from the Greek notion of 'symmetria', which implies a balanced and proportionate arrangement. Thus, the word's literal construction means "beyond symmetry," perfectly encapsulating the physics concept where a more profound, underlying symmetry relates fundamental particles that standard symmetry models treat as distinct.
Analysis
Structure: super (above, beyond) + symmetric (having symmetry)
super: Latin origin, from 'super' meaning "above, over, beyond". Acts as a prefix indicating a higher degree or going beyond.
symmetric: From Greek 'symmetria' (συμμετρία), via Latin 'symmetria', meaning "agreement in dimensions, due proportion". The '-ic' suffix is from Greek '-ikos', forming adjectives. The core 'symmetr-' denotes having symmetry.
Examples
Supersymmetric theories predict the existence of partner particles for all known fermions and bosons.
Finding evidence for supersymmetric particles is a major goal of high-energy physics experiments.
The mathematics of supersymmetric quantum mechanics reveals elegant and simplified structures.