supported

supported

UK[səˈpɔːtɪd]US[səˈpɔːrtɪd]
adj

held up or kept in position.

adj

given assistance or backing.

Morpheme Breakdown

support
ed
support

ed

Etymology

the word 'supported' is built upon the verb 'support', which entered english in the late 14th century from old french supporter, itself from latin supportare, meaning 'to carry, bring, or convey'. the latin term is a compound of sub-, meaning 'up from below', and portare, meaning 'to carry', creating a literal sense of 'to carry from below' or 'to bear up'. the addition of the germanic past participle suffix -ed transforms the verb into an adjective, shifting the meaning from the action of bearing a weight to the state of being held up or backed, thus connecting the physical act of carrying with the abstract concepts of endorsement and maintenance.

Analysis

Structure: support + ed - support: from latin supportare, from sub- (from below) + portare (to carry). functions as the verb root. - ed: from old english -ede, -ode, -ad, a suffix forming the past tense and past participle of verbs. functions as a participle/adjective-forming suffix.

Examples

the roof is supported by massive stone columns.

she felt supported by her friends during a difficult time.

the theory is not supported by the available evidence.