tailor

tailor

UK[ˈteɪlə]US[ˈteɪlər]
n

a person whose job is to make, repair, or alter clothes, especially men's suits and coats.

v

to make or adapt something for a particular purpose, person, or situation.

Etymology

the word 'tailor' entered english in the 13th century from the anglo-norman french 'taillour', which itself came from the old french 'tailleor', meaning 'a cutter'. this old french term is derived from the verb 'taillier', meaning 'to cut', which traces its origins to the late latin 'taliare', a frequentative form of 'talea' meaning 'a cutting' or 'a slender stick for planting'. the core semantic thread from latin to modern english is 'cutting', which directly reflects the tailor's primary action of cutting cloth. over time, the term specialized from a general 'cutter' to specifically denote one who cuts and sews garments, embodying the craft's foundational act in its very name.

Analysis

the modern english word 'tailor' is a simplex form derived from the anglo-norman french 'taillour', meaning 'cutter'. it is not productively segmentable into distinct, meaningful morphemes in modern english spelling.

Examples

he went to the tailor to have his suit fitted.

the program can be tailored to meet the needs of individual students.

she found a skilled tailor who could alter the vintage dress perfectly.