tar-like
tar-like
UK[ˈtɑːˌlaɪk]US[ˈtɑːrˌlaɪk]
adj
Resembling or having the characteristics of tar, especially in being thick, sticky, and dark.
Morpheme Breakdown
tar
like
tar
substance
like
resembling
Etymology
The compound adjective "tar-like" is a transparent formation from two ancient Germanic roots. The first element, "tar," descends from the Old English word for the dark, viscous substance derived from organic materials like wood or coal. The second element, "-like," originates from the Old English suffix -līc, which denoted having the body or form of something, a concept rooted in the Proto-Germanic word for body. The logic of the word is straightforward and modern: it directly compares a substance's physical properties—such as its consistency, color, and adhesiveness—to those of tar. This descriptive compound follows a common English pattern for creating similitudinal adjectives, where a noun is combined with "-like" to indicate resemblance.
Analysis
Structure: tar (substance) + like (resembling)
- tar: From Old English teoru, teru, meaning a dark, viscous liquid. Origin: Proto-Germanic.
- like: From Old English līc, meaning body, form; from the suffix -līc, meaning having the form of. Origin: Proto-Germanic.
Examples
The road was covered in a tar-like residue after the asphalt truck spilled its load.
The oil had a thick, tar-like consistency that made it very difficult to clean.
He applied a tar-like sealant to the cracks in the foundation.