thiamine
Meaning
a vitamin of the b complex, found in unrefined cereals, beans, and liver, a deficiency of which causes beriberi.
Structure
Usage
a deficiency in thiamine can lead to serious neurological problems.
brown rice is a better source of thiamine than white rice.
the doctor recommended a thiamine supplement for the patient.
Etymology
the word 'thiamine' is a modern scientific coinage from the early 20th century. it is constructed from the greek root 'thi-', relating to sulfur, and the chemical suffix '-amine', indicating its classification as an amine compound. this name directly reflects the molecule's chemical structure, which contains both a sulfur atom and an amine functional group. the term was created to logically describe this essential nutrient, also known as vitamin b1, based on its chemical composition rather than its biological function.
Analysis
- thi: from greek 'theion' (sulfur), indicating the presence of sulfur in the compound. - amine: from 'ammonia', referring to a type of organic compound derived from ammonia.