thru

thru

UK[θruː]US[θruː]
prep

Through

adv

Through

adj

Open for passage or traffic

Etymology

The word 'thru' is a 19th-century American English phonetic spelling reform of 'through,' intended to simplify spelling. 'Through' itself originates from Old English 'þurh,' meaning "from one side to the other," which is related to Old High German 'duruh' and Gothic 'þairh.' These Germanic forms derive from the Proto-Indo-European root terə-, meaning "to cross over, pass through, overcome," which also gives us words like 'trans-' and 'thorough.' The spelling 'thru' represents a direct attempt to align the written form with its modern pronunciation, bypassing the historical orthographic complexities of its parent word.

Analysis

This is a simplified spelling variant of the word "through." It is not composed of separable morphemes in its modern form.

Examples

The drive-thru line was surprisingly long.

We're open Monday thru Friday.

He read the document thru before making a decision.