topical
Meaning
Relating to or dealing with current or local events and issues.
Relating to a particular subject; thematic.
(Medicine) Applied to a specific part of the body.
Structure
Usage
The comedy show is known for its sharp, topical humor about politics.
The essay collection is organized into broad topical chapters.
This cream is for topical use only and should not be ingested.
Etymology
The word 'topical' originates from the Greek topos, meaning 'place' or 'commonplace', which entered Latin as topica referring to general themes or commonplaces of argument. In rhetoric, a 'topic' was a general line of argument applicable to many situations, a conceptual 'place' one could go to find material. Over time, 'topic' narrowed to mean the subject of discussion. The adjective-forming suffix '-al' was added, creating 'topical' to describe something pertaining to a current subject or theme. The modern sense of 'locally applicable' or 'current' retains the original Greek idea of relating to a specific 'place' in discourse or time, while the medical use ('applied to a body part') directly echoes the ancient sense of a physical location.
Analysis
- topic: From Latin topicus, from Greek topikos ('of a place'), from topos ('place'). In this word, it functions as the core root meaning 'subject' or 'matter'. - al: A suffix of Latin origin (-alis) used to form adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'.