tort

tort

UK[tɔːt]US[tɔːrt]
n

A wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability.

Etymology

The word 'tort' entered English in the mid-16th century from Old French, meaning 'wrong, injustice, or injury'. The Old French term derived directly from the Medieval Latin 'tortum', which translates to 'wrong' or 'injustice'. This Latin form is the neuter past participle of 'torquere', meaning 'to twist'. The conceptual link is clear: a 'tort' is a legal 'wrong', figuratively a twisting or distortion of what is right. The term was adopted into the specific vocabulary of English common law to denote a civil wrong for which the law provides a remedy, distinct from a breach of contract.

Analysis

The word 'tort' is a simplex loanword from Old French. It cannot be meaningfully segmented into smaller morphemes within its current English spelling.

Examples

The company was sued for the tort of negligence after the accident.

Defamation is a tort that protects an individual's reputation.

The law of tort aims to provide compensation for harm suffered.