transmitter

transmitter

UK[trænzˈmɪtə]US[trænsˈmɪtər]
n

a piece of equipment used for sending out radio or television signals.

n

a person or thing that transmits something, such as a disease or genetic information.

Morpheme Breakdown

trans
mit
er
trans

across

mit

send

er

agent suffix

Etymology

the word transmitter is built upon the latin verb mittere, meaning "to send, to let go," which is of uncertain proto-indo-european origin but possibly related to the concept of exchange. the prefix trans-, meaning "across, beyond," was added to form the latin compound transmittere, literally "to send across." this verb entered english as "transmit." the modern agent noun "transmitter" was formed in english by appending the native agent suffix "-er" to the verb stem, creating a term for a device or entity that performs the action of sending something across a distance or medium. thus, the literal logic of "one who sends across" perfectly captures its function in technology and biology.

Analysis

Structure: trans (across) + mit (send) + er (agent suffix) trans (latin prefix, meaning "across, beyond"); mit (from latin verb mittere, meaning "to send"); er (english agent noun suffix, indicating a person or thing that performs an action).

Examples

the radio station upgraded its main transmitter to increase broadcast range.

mosquitoes can act as transmitters of dangerous diseases like malaria.

the nervous system uses specialized cells as chemical transmitters to relay signals.