tule

tule

UK[ˈtuːli]US[ˈtuːli]
n

a tall bulrush or cattail (genus Typha, especially T. latifolia) that grows in marshes across north america.

n

any of various large sedges (genus Scirpus) of californian marshes.

Etymology

the word "tule" entered english in the mid-19th century from mexican spanish, which itself borrowed it from the nahuatl word "tōllin," meaning bulrush or reed. nahuatl, the language of the aztec empire, contributed numerous loanwords to spanish during the colonial period, especially for new world flora and fauna. as english settlers moved into the western united states, particularly california, they adopted this local term for the characteristic marsh plants. thus, "tule" represents a direct linguistic import, preserving its original form and referent from an indigenous american language.

Analysis

this word is a loanword from nahuatl (aztec) via mexican spanish. it does not contain separable english or classical morphemes. the form "tule" is the entire lexical unit.

Examples

the wetlands were thick with tule, providing cover for waterfowl.

early californians used tule reeds to construct boats and shelters.

the fog hung low over the tule marshes in the early morning.