uncomfortably

uncomfortably

UK[ʌnˈkʌmftəbli]US[ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbli]
adv

in a way that causes or feels slight pain or physical discomfort

adv

in a way that causes or shows unease, awkwardness, or anxiety

Morpheme Breakdown

un
comfort
ably
un

not

comfort

ease

ably

in a manner of

Etymology

the word 'uncomfortably' is built upon the core notion of 'comfort,' which entered english from old french 'confort,' itself derived from the late latin verb 'confortare' meaning "to strengthen much." the latin term is a compound of the intensive prefix 'com-' and 'fortis' (strong), tracing back to the proto-indo-European root bʰerǵʰ- (high, fortified). the negative prefix 'un-,' of germanic origin, reverses the state, creating 'uncomfortable' to describe a lack of ease or strength. finally, the suffix '-ably,' originating from latin '-abilis' via old french, transforms the adjective into an adverb, describing the manner in which this state of unease or physical distress is experienced or caused.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + comfort (ease) + ably (in a manner of) un- (old english, a prefix meaning "not"); comfort (old french, from latin 'confortare' meaning "to strengthen greatly," here representing a state of ease); -ably (latin via old french, an adverbial suffix meaning "in a manner capable of")

Examples

she shifted uncomfortably in the hard wooden chair.

there was an uncomfortably long silence after his remark.

the room was uncomfortably hot and stuffy.