undefeated

undefeated

UK[ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd]US[ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd]
adj

Not having been defeated in a contest or conflict; having an unbroken record of success.

Morpheme Breakdown

un
defeat
ed
un

not

defeat

to conquer

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'undefeated' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the core concept of 'defeat'. The verb 'defeat' entered English via Old French, carrying the literal sense of "to undo or destroy," which evolved to mean "to overcome in battle or contest." By adding the native English negative prefix 'un-', the word creates the meaning "not having been undone or overcome." The adjectival suffix '-ed' then finalizes the term, describing the permanent state of never having suffered a loss. Thus, the word's logic flows from a literal act of destruction, through its application in conflict, to its negation, resulting in the abstract concept of an untarnished record of victory.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + defeat (to conquer) + ed (adjective suffix) un: A prefix of Germanic origin (Old English 'un-'), meaning "not," used to form negatives. defeat: A verb from Anglo-French 'defeter', Old French 'desfait', past participle of 'desfaire' meaning "to undo, destroy," ultimately from Latin 'dis-' (apart) + 'facere' (to do, make). ed: A suffix of Germanic origin (Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad'), used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

The team finished the season undefeated.

She is an undefeated champion in her weight class.

His undefeated record in chess is widely respected.