undefeated

The word 'undefeated' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the core concept of 'defeat'. The verb 'defeat' entered English via Old French, carrying the literal sense of "to undo or destroy," which evolved to mean "to overcome in battle or contest." By adding the native English negative prefix 'un-', the word creates the meaning "not having been undone or overcome." The adjectival suffix '-ed' then finalizes the term, describing the permanent state of never having suffered a loss. Thus, the word's logic flows from a literal act of destruction, through its application in conflict, to its negation, resulting in the abstract concept of an untarnished record of victory.